Sistem Cerdas Pendiagnosis Kecanduan Internet Yang Menggunakan Sistem Pakar Runut Maju

Nur Iksan, Abdi Manaf, Achmad Yani, Ismail Ismail, ISMAIL YUSUF PANESSAI

Abstract


Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa tingkat kecanduan terhadap penggunaan jaringan internet semakin tinggi walaupun COVID19 telah reda. Remaja belum mampu memilih aktivi-tas sambungan internet yang bermanfaat dan mereka lebih mudah mengalami pengaruh buruk lingkungan per-gaulan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut mereka perlu dukungan dari para psikolog sehingga dapat mencegah dan mendiagnosis dini sebelum mereka menjadi penderita kecanduan internet berat. Namun disisi lain, jumlah psikolog yang dapat membantu masih sangat terbatas terutama di kota-kota kecil. Selain itu faktor ekonomi dan keterbata-san waktu orangtua dalam mendapingi anaknya mengunjugi psikolog menjadi penghambat utama. Oleh karena itu perlu ditemukan solusi yang dapat mengatasi keterbatasan-keterbatasan dan penghambat remaja dalam mendapat-kan pelayanan dari seorang psikolog. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah membangun sebuah sis-tem pakar yang dapat bekerja sebagai seorang psikolog. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar untuk melakukan diagnosis kecanduan internet dengan menggunakan metode runut maju. Tingkat kecanduan internet dikategorikan dalam rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian black box yang memungkinkan pakar memperoleh kumpulan kondisi keluaran yang akan mengerjakan seluruh keperluan fungsional program. Pengujian ini menunjukkan pemasukan data keluaran telah berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan.    
Kata Kunci: Sistem Pakar, Runut Maju, Kecanduan Internet.

Keywords


Sistem Pakar, Runut Maju, Kecanduan Internet.

References


Arts I, Fischer A, Duckett D, van der Wal R. Information technology and the optimization of experience– The role of mobile devices and social media

in human-nature interactions. Geoforum. 2021 Jun 1;122:55- 62.

E.-K. Hachem and M. H. Harouni Alaou, “Improvement of the Intelligent Tutor by Identifying the Face of the E-Learner’s ”, International Journal of

Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 112-119, Dec. 2019.

S. Krishna Pillai, “Kemudahan Penggunaan Augmented Reality sebagai Alat Bantu Pembelajaran Online bagi Meningkatkan Kinerja dan Prestasi Siswa

Dalam Seni Ukiran Kayu”, Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 48-57, Aug. 2021.

M. F. Naen, M. H. Muhamad Adnan, N. A. Yazi, and C. K. Nee, “Development of Attendance Monitoring System with Artificial Intelligence Optimization

in Cloud”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 88-98, Dec. 2021.

A. Zariman, M. S. Abd Latif, and A. A. Ismail, “Smart Garbage Monitoring”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 75-81,

Jun. 2019.

G. D. Shivamadhu, A. Venkatesh, A. Alva, D. Nausheer, and S. Devi K. A, “PortaX Secure Automation System Using IoT: A Survey”, International

Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 66-74, Mar. 2020.

I. D. Hashim, A. A. Ismail, and M. A. Azizi, “Solar Tracker”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 59-65,

Mar. 2020.

E. E. Sekudan, A. M. Azhar, and K. B. Azahar, “IoT-Based Solar Energy”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science, vol. 3, no.

, pp. 40-57, Sep. 2021.

M. S. Mohamad Adenan, A. N. Mas Erwan, and M. N. H. Muzaffar Alfian, “Smart Smoke Detector”, International Journal of Recent Technology and

Applied Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 16-31, Mar. 2021.

A. N. Mas Erwan, M. N. H. Muzaffar Alfian, and M. S. Mohamad Adenan, “Smart Door Lock”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied

Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-15, Mar. 2021.

M. N. H. Muzaffar Alfian, A. N. Mas Erwan, and M. S. Mohamad Adenan, “Anti-Theft Box: Arduino Safety Box with IoT Notifications”, International

Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science, vol.3, no. 2, pp. 67-80, Sep. 2021.

O. P. Singh, R. C. S, K. R., S. Reddy, and R. Soni, “Survey Report on Sending Data Securely using IoT over Cloud”, International Journal of Recent

Technology and Applied Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 75-80, Mar. 2020.

A. S. Izkair, M. M. Lakulu, and I. H. Mussa, “Intention to Use Mobile Learning in Higher Education Institutions: Review Paper”, International Journal

of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 55-61, Dec. 2020.

Anisha and Saranya, “A Comprehensive Review on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Covid-19 Pandemic”, International Journal of Artificial

Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 17-24, Jun. 2021.

A. Herdiyanto and Normalisa, “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik SMPN I Tajurhalang”, Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied

Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-18, Apr. 2020.

A. S. Shaharom and M. H. Abdul Rahman, “Keberkesanan Aplikasi Mudah Alih ‘Algoritma bersama Algo’ bagi Pembelajaran Topik Algoritma dalam

Subjek Asas Sains Komputer”, Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 66-81, Aug. 2021.

J. M. Asio, “Disaster Knowledge and Household Preparations of Selected Communities in Central Luzon, Philippines: Basis for Enhanced Community

Disaster Education Program”, International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 44-51, Dec. 2020.

E. C. Jimenez and R. S. Jimenez, “Association between Teachers’ Selflessness and School Organizational Commitment”, International Journal of

Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 22-33, Dec. 2022.

M. R. Husin, “Perspektif Guru Terhadap Pembelajaran Pelajar Remaja”, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 40-49, Apr. 2021.

C. Salasac and J. Lobo, “The Rise of TikTok during the Pandemic: Association between TikTok Consumption and Students’ Engagement”, International

Journal of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 34-40, Dec. 2022.

S. N. Mail and L. F. Md Ibharim, “Pengaruh Sikap Terhadap Pelajar di UPSI Apabila Menggunakan Aplikasi Permainan Atas Talian”, Journal of

Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 82-87, Dec. 2020.

A. B. Ibrahim, S. A. Ariffin, A. Abas, and M. F. Misbah, “Usability of Electrical E-Wiring Module Using Mobile Apps”, International Journal of

Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 48-54, Dec. 2020.

S. Manurung, O. P. Sijabat, R. Sidabutar, and R. Hasibuan, “OPS Development of Authentic Assessment Instruments Based on Character Education in

Elementary School”, International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7, Jun. 2022.

A. Saputra and M. Fauzi, “Integration of Education Planning Funds Base on Philanthropy: Drop Out School Mitigation”, International Journal of

Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 8-17, Jun. 2022.

A. C. Dr., S. Muzvidziwa-Chilunjika, and B. Mutizwa, “Unpacking the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Zimbabwe‘s Public Sector”, Journal of

Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 93- 104, Dec. 2020.

J. M. R. Asio and E. Jimenez, “Implementation of Alternative Delivery Mode Learning Resources Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for Intervention

Program”, International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 95-102, Dec. 2021.

Q. K. C. Claro and E. M. Munar, “Adaptation on the Key Areas of Competencies in Online Teaching Modality during the Wake of Covid-19 Pandemic”,

International Journal of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 49-56, Dec. 2022.

Nur Syazlina Hanim, “Pelajar Berkecerdasan Tinggi dalam Kalangan Pelajar Kelas Rancangan Khas”, International Journal of Humanities, Management

and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1 - 13, Jun. 2019.

S. Bayucca, “Teachers’ Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Skills Assessment: Basis for a Comprehensive ICT Training Program”,

International Journal of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62-70, Dec. 2020.

S. A. Bayucca, “Challenges Encountered and Technical Assistance Needed by Parents and Learners Utilizing Modular Distance Learning: Basis for a

Proposed Support Program”, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 128-135, Dec. 2021.

N. M. Shahril Khuzairi, M. S. Sidhu, and Z. Che Cob, “Learning Analytics and Teaching Analytics: The Similarities and Differences”, International

Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 3,no. 2, pp. 52-58, Dec. 2020.

M. F. Mohd Baharan, N. Mohsin, Mohd Nor Mamat, and Z. Temyati, “Penggunaan Sistem Persekitaran Pembelajaran Maya Frog di Sekolah-Sekolah

Malaysia: Pengalaman dan Prospek Masa Depan ”, International Journal of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 84-89,

Dec. 2019.

S. Chidhau, B. Mutizwa, and T. R. Muzama, “The Impact of the Digital Health Interventions in Curbing COVID-19 in Zimbabwe”, International Journal

of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 40-52, Mar. 2021.

H. Hariyanto, D. D. R. Turista, N. Ulya, and E. Rizmanda, “Identification of Salmonella sp in Islamic Boarding School in Bath Water Sumbergempol

Sudistrict”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 33-37, Sep. 2020.

D. O. Tiel, S. Rahman, and D. Rahmayani, “Analysis of the Impact of Study from Home on Adolescent during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Literature

Review”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-5, Mar. 2022.

Ratna, H. Ismail, and S. Wahyuni, “Relationship between Stress Levels and Eating with Hypertension in the the Baji Dakka Treatment Room at Labuang

Baji Hospital in Makassar”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Mar. 2020.

D. R. Hasanah and E. Tampubolon, “Relationship between Motivation of the Midwife and the Mother’s Compliance with Complete Basic Immunization

in the Hana Kasih Clinic”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 24-30, Mar. 2022.

A. Chilunjika and S. R. T. Muzvidziwa-Chilunjika, “Dynamics surrounding the Implementation of the Primary Health Care Approach in Zimbabwe’s

Rural Areas: The Case of Mt Darwin District”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-17, Mar. 2021.

J. Kasim, Ratna, S. Suryani, and O. Suka, “Correlation Between Post Natal Care and Premature Baby Health in the RSKD Ibu & Anak Siti Fatimah

Makassar”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 20-26, Mar. 2020.

E. Tampubolon and H. Fransysca, “Effect of Pregnancy Exercise on Lower Back Pain in Pregnant Women in The Village of The Working Area of

Medan Tuntangan Public Health Center”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11-16, Mar. 2022.

W. A. Fazraningtyas, A. Sari, and D. Rahmayani, “Obstetrical Factors in Postpartum Depression: A Correlational Study at General Hospitals of

Banjarmasin”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8-14, Mar. 2020.

B. Mutizwa, “An Investigation into Organisation Capacity for National Disaster Management in Zimbabwe: The Case of the Department of Civil

Protection”, International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 23-34, Jun. 2021.

A. Robert, “Masalah Pengurusan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran bagi Murid Introvert Semasa Pandemik Covid-19”, Journal of Humanities and Social

Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 73-80, Aug. 2022.

B. Mutizwa, “The Shadow Pandemic: Examining the Impact of COVID-19 on Zimbabwean Informal Sector in Chiredzi District”, International Journal

of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13-22, Jun. 2021.

A. C. Dr., S. Muzvidziwa-Chilunjika, and B. Mutizwa, “Unpacking the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Zimbabwe‘s Public Sector”, Journal of

Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 93- 104, Dec. 2020.

M. R. Husin, I. Y. Panessai, and H. Ahmad, “Interactive Module Development of Teacher’s Measurements”, International Journal of Humanities,

Management and Social Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1- 6, May 2019.

L. Mariasavery and S. Rajamohan, “Contemporary Human Capital Issues and Challenges at Modern Workplace - Conceptual Framework: A study”,

International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 68-78, Dec. 2020.

S. S. Rustim, “Kesan daripada Pandemik: Murid Hilang Rasa Hormat Terhadap Guru”, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp.

-103, Aug. 2022.

A. C. Dr., P. Masiyakurima-January, and S. Muzvidziwa-Chilunjika, “Challenges Faced in the Implementation of the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable

Socio-Economic Transformation Economic Policy from 2013 to 2018”, International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 3, no.

, pp. 89-103, Dec. 2020.

J. Marawako and T. Y. Mupasu, “Unpacking Civil-Military Relations Trajectory in the New Dispensation in Zimbabwe”, International Journal of Law

and Public Policy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 75-85, Sep. 2022.

A. W. Jalil and A. Yani, “Applying of Fatwa in the Case of Islamic Banking in Court: A Study of the Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia”,

International Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 83-92, Sep. 2021.

M. M. Abdi, “Legal Protection for Vaccine Recipients Covid-19 in Indonesia”, International Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 75-82,

Sep. 2021.

P. Sixpence and A. Chilunjika, “International Humanitarian Law and Military Intervention: Reflections on Operation Allied Forces in the Former Federal

Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999”, International Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 38-46, Sep. 2020.

A. Y. Yusuf and I. Y. Panessai, “Transformation of the Mediation Role of Judges in Corruption Crimes in a Perspective of Legal Benefits”, International

Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 67-74, Sep. 2021.

E. Asnawi, “Legal Politics of Legislation of Regional Regulations in Indonesia”, International Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 93-99,

Sep. 2021.

M. Y. Daeng and M. F. Daeng Yusuf, “Legal Protection for Children Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Riau Province”, International Journal of Law and

Public Policy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 100-106, Sep. 2021.

S. Kumar, M. K. Saini, and P. Sarmah, “Beyond the Inclusive Possibility: Understanding Human Trafficking in the Unexplored Directions. An Explorative

Assessment in the Indian Context”, International Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 16-29, Mar. 2022.

S. Karimi, “Liberalism, Law and Social Rights: The Charter of Rights and Freedoms in the Era of Welfare State Restructuring”, International Journal

of Law and Public Policy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 30-40, Mar. 2022.

Anonymous, (2022, January 5). Treating Internet Addiction, Retrieved on 2022, December from https://screening.mhanational.org/content/treating-internet-

addiction/

Staff, H. (2008, December 24). What is Internet Addiction?, HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2022, December from

https://www.healthyplace.com/addictions/center-for-internet-addiction-recovery/what-is-internet- addiction

Anonymous, (2021, December 31). Internet addiction treatment, Retrieved on 2022, December from https://www.priorygroup.com/addiction-

treatment/internet-addiction-treatment

Staff, H. (2008, December 31). How Do You Treat Internet Addiction?, HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2022, December from

https://www.healthyplace.com/addictions/center-for-internet-addiction- recovery/treatment-of-internet-addiction

Staff, H. (2021, August 14). Center for Internet Addiction Recovery Homepage, HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2022, December from

https://www.healthyplace.com/addictions/center-for-internet-addiction- recovery/internet-online-addiction

Todd, L (2022, April 20). Internet Addiction and ADHD. Retrieved on 2023, February 4 from https://chadd.org/adhd-news/adhd-news-adults/internet-

addiction-and-adhd/

Todd, L (2022, October 11). Dangers of Internet Addiction, and Know the Symptoms, How to Overcome It. Retrieved on 2023, February from

https://herminahospitals.com/en/articles/bahaya-kecanduan-internet- dan-ketahui-gejala-cara-mengatasinya.html

A. P. Dicki Alamsyah and Normalisa, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Ginjal”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 53-74,

Jun. 2019.

M. S. Mohd Saad and R. Mohamad Rasli, “Web Based Expert System in Area & Land Value Calculation and Faraid Distribution”, International Journal

of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 83-89, Dec. 2022.

Ismail Yusuf Panessai, M. M. Lakulu, M. H. Abdul Rahman, N. A. Z. Mohd Noor, N. S. Mat Salleh, and Aldrin Aran Bilong, “PSAP: Improving

Accuracy of Students’ Final Grade Prediction using ID3 and C4.5”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 125-133, Dec. 2019.

A. Kumar, R. Singh, Shashidhara, Neha, and Thirukrishna, “The Different Techniques for Detection of Plant Leaves Diseases”, International Journal of

Artificial Intelligence, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-7, Jun. 2022.

D. Kamath, M. F. Fathima, M. K. P., and M. Kusuma, “Survey on Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease using Different Types of Neural Network

Architecture”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 25-32, Jun. 2021.

Anuraag Manvi, Amaan Masood, and K. Mohanchandra, “Brain Operated Wheelchair Using a Single Electrode EEG Device and BCI”, International

Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-6, Apr. 2020.

A. P. Dicki Alamsyah and Normalisa, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Ginjal”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 53-74,

Jun. 2019.

S. M. N. Saif Al-din, “Tele Alert System Based on ECG Signal Using Virtual Instruments Environment”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence,

vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 74-83, Dec. 2022.

S. Sharunya R, V. Desai, M. Singh, and K. Mohanchandra, “Survey on Early Detection of Alzhiemer’s Disease Using Capsule Neural Network”,

International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 7-12, Apr. 2020.

P. Rosyani, Normalisa, and Joko Priambodo, “Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Berprestasi dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting”, International Journal

of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 82-111, Jun. 2019.

I. Y. Panessai, I. Nur. Sistem Pakar: Representasi Pengetahuan, Penalaran dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Batam: Lamintang, 2014.

Durkin & Jhon. Expert System Design and Development. Hall: Pretice, 1994.

E. Turban. Decision support systems and expert system (4 th ed.). Prentice-Hall International, Inc. 1995.

I. Y. Panessai. Arsitektur Sistem Pakar. Batam: Lamintang, 2016.

Ostovar, S., Bagheri, R., Griffiths, M. D., & Mohd Hashima, I. H. (2021). Internet addiction and maladaptive schemas: The potential role of

disconnection/rejection and impaired autonomy/performance. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2581




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26798/jiko.v7i2.857

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 418 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) - 205 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Iksan, Abdi Manaf, Achmad Yani, Ismail Ismail, ISMAIL YUSUF PANESSAI


JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer)

Published by
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia (d.h STMIK AKAKOM)

Jl. Raya Janti (Majapahit) No. 143 Yogyakarta, 55198
Telp. (0274)486664

Website : https://www.utdi.ac.id/

e-ISSN : 2477-3964 
p-ISSN : 2477-4413